Course Content
Democratic Politics – II | NCERT | Class 10 Polity | Notes + Quiz (Copy 1)
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1. Power Sharing to Reduce Conflict βš–οΈ

  • Power sharing helps reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups, which often leads to violence and political instability. πŸ•ŠοΈ
  • By ensuring equal representation, power sharing promotes stability and prevents the alienation of minority groups. 🌍
  • The majority community may feel tempted to impose its will over others, but in the long run, this leads to undermining national unity. πŸ’”
  • Tyranny of the majority is not just oppressive for minorities; it can have negative consequences for the majority as well. ⚠️

2. Power Sharing as a Means to Ensure Stability πŸ›οΈ

  • Imposing majority rule may seem effective in the short term, but it destabilizes the political order and may eventually result in civil unrest. 🏚️
  • Power sharing provides a safeguard against political instability by ensuring that all communities feel represented and valued. πŸ—³οΈ
  • It prevents social unrest by acknowledging the diversity of interests and priorities among different groups in society. 🌐

3. Power Sharing as the Spirit of Democracy πŸ—£οΈ

  • Power sharing is not just a practical solution; it embodies the very essence of democracy. 🌍
  • A democratic government must share power with those who are affected by its policies and decisions. βš–οΈ
  • People have the right to be consulted on how they are governed and should have a stake in the decision-making process. πŸ›οΈ
  • In a democracy, a legitimate government is one where citizens are actively involved in governance, ensuring their voices are heard. πŸ—³οΈ

4. Prudential vs. Moral Reasons for Power Sharing πŸ“š

  • There are two main reasons why power sharing is beneficial: prudential and moral. βš–οΈ
  • Prudential reasons emphasize that power sharing leads to better outcomes by promoting stability and avoiding conflict. 🌍
  • Moral reasons focus on the intrinsic value of power sharing itself, seeing it as essential for ensuring democratic participation and equal representation. πŸ—£οΈ