Democratic Politics – II | NCERT | Class 10 Polity | Notes + Quiz (Copy 1)
1. Power Sharing to Reduce Conflict ⚖️
Power sharing helps reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups, which often leads to violence and political instability. 🕊️
By ensuring equal representation, power sharing promotes stability and prevents the alienation of minority groups. 🌍
The majority community may feel tempted to impose its will over others, but in the long run, this leads to undermining national unity. 💔
Tyranny of the majority is not just oppressive for minorities; it can have negative consequences for the majority as well. ⚠️
2. Power Sharing as a Means to Ensure Stability 🏛️
Imposing majority rule may seem effective in the short term, but it destabilizes the political order and may eventually result in civil unrest. 🏚️
Power sharing provides a safeguard against political instability by ensuring that all communities feel represented and valued. 🗳️
It prevents social unrest by acknowledging the diversity of interests and priorities among different groups in society. 🌐
3. Power Sharing as the Spirit of Democracy 🗣️
Power sharing is not just a practical solution; it embodies the very essence of democracy. 🌍
A democratic government must share power with those who are affected by its policies and decisions. ⚖️
People have the right to be consulted on how they are governed and should have a stake in the decision-making process. 🏛️
In a democracy, a legitimate government is one where citizens are actively involved in governance, ensuring their voices are heard. 🗳️
4. Prudential vs. Moral Reasons for Power Sharing 📚
There are two main reasons why power sharing is beneficial: prudential and moral. ⚖️
Prudential reasons emphasize that power sharing leads to better outcomes by promoting stability and avoiding conflict. 🌍
Moral reasons focus on the intrinsic value of power sharing itself, seeing it as essential for ensuring democratic participation and equal representation. 🗣️