Democratic Politics – II | NCERT | Class 10 Polity | Notes + Quiz
1. The Crisis of Political Parties
Political parties are often said to be facing a crisis due to their unpopularity and the indifference of citizens. βοΈ
Despite these claims, the situation in India shows that the crisis may not be as severe as it seems. π§
There is a widespread belief that political parties are losing trust, but this belief is only partly true based on available evidence. π
2. Trust in Political Parties
Political parties in South Asia, including India, generally do not enjoy much trust among the people. π ββοΈ
The proportion of people who say they have βnot muchβ or βno trustβ in political parties is higher than those who express βsomeβ or βgreatβ trust. π
This trend is not unique to India; it is observed in most democracies, where political parties are among the least trusted institutions globally. π
3. Participation in Political Parties
Despite low levels of trust, participation in political parties is still fairly high in India. π₯
The proportion of people who report being members of political parties in India is higher than in many advanced countries like Canada, Japan, Spain, and South Korea. π
This indicates a significant level of engagement with political parties, despite the lack of trust in them. π
4. Growing Membership and Affiliation
Over the last three decades, there has been a steady increase in the proportion of people in India who claim to be members of political parties. π
Additionally, the percentage of people who report feeling βcloseβ to a political party has also been rising. β€οΈ
This trend suggests a growing political engagement and perhaps a shift in how people relate to political parties, despite the broader mistrust. π