🌾 Agriculture in India:

📜 1. Age-old Economic Activity

• Agriculture has been practiced in India for centuries.
• It remains a primary occupation for millions.

🔄 2. Evolution of Cultivation Methods

• Methods have changed over time based on:
  • 🌍 Physical Environment – Climate, soil, and terrain influence farming.
  • 🔬 Technological Advancements – Use of modern machinery, fertilizers, and irrigation.
  • 🏡 Socio-Cultural Practices – Traditions, local customs, and community-based farming approaches.

🌱 3. Types of Farming in India

• 🏡 Subsistence Farming – Small-scale farming for personal consumption.
• 🌍 Commercial Farming – Large-scale farming for market sales and exports.

🌾 4. Regional Variations in Farming

• Different parts of India practice various farming systems based on:
  • 🌦 Climate Conditions – Rain-fed or irrigated agriculture.
  • 🌱 Crop Variety – Food grains, cash crops, horticulture, etc.
  • 🚜 Level of Mechanization – Traditional vs. modern techniques.